preferences: direct contacts with tourism flows. Tourists have the peculiar feature of being external consumers, who directly …, within a spatial estimation framework, tourism flows as determinants of regional total factor productivity, controlling also …. The empirical results show that tourism flows enhance regional efficiency and that a positive role is also played by …

Western Europe, the relationship tends to turn from positive to negative at relatively high levels of tourism. The … instrumental variable analysis suggests that incoming tourism has a positive causal effect on attitudes towards immigration in both … Western and Eastern Europe. Overall, our study reveals an overlooked dimension of the tourism-migration nexus and highlights …