"A tradable development rights (TDR) program focusing on biodiversity conservation faces a crucial problem defining … range of biodiversity conserved but could increase the opportunity cost of conservation. The issue is relevant to Brazil …

). The primary purpose of the study is to fill in that gap by reviewing and assessing different livelihood models and land …

African Francs (FCFA) in programs will promote sustainable land management (SLM) and other activities to reduce poverty and … on land management, agricultural production, poverty, and other outcomes are not well known. A few studies have … documented impacts of particular projects and land management practices in selected locations, finding many favorable impacts …

biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation, especially the Aichi Target 15 of the UN Convention on Biological … Diversity (UNCBD),and national climate mitigation commitments under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Land …