zero to positive correlation with changes in native wages and native employment, in aggregate and by skill group. We …

the period 1995-2001, in order to identify the effect of inflows of immigrants on their career, employment, location and … market. They are also more likely to start a self-employment activity. As a consequence of this upward mobility their income … increases or stays the same in response to immigration. We find no evidence of an increased likelihood to leave employment or to …

effects on native unskilled wages, employment and occupational mobility. …

employment of native incumbent workers and resulted in their occupational downgrading. However, using a repeated cross section of … county level data, we find attenuated and non-significant employment effects and amplified wage downgrading. We show that …