-educated immigrants are a highly heterogeneous group, and the key factor differentiating their post-immigration earnings from the earnings … experience before immigration added only a small or no earnings gain after immigration for Canadian-educated immigrants. …

the innovation activity of highly educated immigrants, which highlights the likely role of immigration policy in …

exposure of top earners to bottom earners. We compare these trends to segregation based on occupational class, education, age … find that residential segregation is also growing, although more slowly than segregation at work, with top earners and … bottom earners increasingly living in different distinct municipalities. While work and residential segregation are …