when the individual feels discomfort. These two factors cause segregation and cultural diversity within communities in the …

It is difficult to determine whether ghettos are good or bad, partly because racial segregation may have some effects … overall effects of racial segregation. The key idea underlying our empirical approach is that if segregation indeed has a … negative overall effect, migrants should be willing to give up some earnings to avoid living in segregated cities. Using …

denser societies, but it is not influenced by the minority share. Social segregation, for the minority, increases with social …

This paper exploits a quasi-experiment to shed light on whether the wage penalty experienced by migrants reflects poor … possibility for migrants to undertake an official assessment of their foreign qualifications, and remove the uncertainty … educated abroad. The assessment's effect weakens over time, as employers observe migrants' productivity. The effect of where …