"face" of unions …

“face” of unions. …

acquisition of childcare workers. Unions can improve wages and benefits for childcare workers just as they can for most other …

, academic standing, or financial integrity. At their most forceful, LMIs such as labor unions and centralized job matching …

Empirical evidence suggests that the bargaining power of trade unions differs across firms and sectors. Standard models … of all unions and (ii) trade liberalization. We show that union heterogeneity unambiguously reduces the negative … employment effects of stronger unions. Firm-specific bargaining power creates a link between unionization and the entry and exit …

Empirical evidence suggests that high-productivity firms face stronger trade unions than low-productivity firms. Then a … policy that puts all unions into a better bargaining position is no longer neutral for firm selection as in models with a … increases unemployment because firms with the least powerful labor unions have to leave the market. …