substantial. Respondent evaluations of work limitations of hypothetical persons described in vignettes are used to identify the … reporting bias that arises if respondents justify being on disability benefits by overstating their work limiting disabilities. …

substantial. Respondent evaluations of work limitations of hypothetical persons described in vignettes are used to identify the … reporting bias that arises if respondents justify being on disability benefits by overstating their work limiting disabilities. …

substantial.Respondent evaluations of work limitations of hypothetical persons described in vignettes are used to identify the … reporting bias that arises if respondents justify being on disability benefits by overstating their work limiting disabilities. …

substantial. Respondent evaluations of work limitations of hypothetical persons described in vignettes are used to identify the … reporting bias that arises if respondents justify being on disability benefits by overstating their work limiting disabilities …

respondents. In this paper we use anchoring vignettes to identify justification bias and other forms of DIF across countries and … referred to as differential item functioning (DIF). A specific form of DIF is justification bias: to justify the fact that they … justification bias in the U.S. but not in Europe, suggesting differences in social norms concerning work. …

than working respondents. In this paper we use anchoring vignettes to identify justification bias and other forms of DIF … commonly referred to as "differential item functioning" (DIF). A specific form of DIF is justification bias: to justify the … significant evidence of justification bias in the U.S. but not in Europe, suggesting differences in social norms concerning work. …

than working respondents. In this paper the authors use anchoring vignettes to identify justification bias and other forms … commonly referred to as "differential item functioning" (DIF). A specific form of DIF is justification bias: to justify the …. Furthermore, they find significant evidence of justification bias in the U.S. but not in Europe, suggesting differences in social …

hypothetical persons described in vignettes are used to identify the extent to which the differences in self-reports between …

vignettes are used to identify the extent to which differences in self-reports between countries or socio-economic groups are …

than working respondents. In this paper we use anchoring vignettes to identify justification bias and other forms of DIF … commonly referred to as “differential item functioning” (DIF). A specific form of DIF is justification bias: to justify the … significant evidence of justification bias in the U.S. but not in Europe, suggesting differences in social norms concerning work. …