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We theoretically analyse the effects of sick pay and employees' health on collective bargaining, assuming that individuals determine absence optimally. If sick pay is set by the government and not paid for by firms, it induces the trade union to lower wages. This mitigates the positive impact on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011561099
This paper sets up a general oligopolistic equilibrium model with unionized labor markets. By accounting for productivity differences, the model features profit and wage differentials across industries. We use this setting to study the impact of trade liberalization on employment, welfare, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003923568
incentives for excessive labour supply in competitive markets. We show that trade unions which are unable to internalise the … establishes that trade unions can have a welfare-enhancing role in a world with relative consumption effects. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009764940
This paper extends the Diamond (1980) model with labor unions to study optimal income taxation and to analyze whether … unions can be desirable for income redistribution. Unions bargain with firms over wages in each sector and firms unilaterally … determine employment. Unions raise the efficiency costs of income redistribution, because unemployment benefits and income taxes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011888710
Unions are often stigmatized as being a source of inefficiency due to higher collective bargaining outcomes. This is in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010438358
This paper proposes an explanation of why union membership has been increasing in some occupations, despite the opportunity to freeride on traditional union benefits. I model membership as legal insurance whose demand increases with the perceived risk of allegations. Using media reports on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011611206
This paper brings together the modern literatures on monopsony power and labor unions by empirically examining the … of unions as alleviating market failures induced by imperfect competition. To validate our findings and examine …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012745267
The paper introduces a model of enterprise formation in a unionized economy with labor protection and wage bargaining. Enterprise formation is subject to future market risk and is shaped by labor market institutions in the post-entry stage. The predictions of the model are tested in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009781640
overstate distortions caused by unions only holds in the special case of firm-level wage setting. If, however, the union is big …'s time preference whether static frameworks overrate or even underrate unions' distortions. -- unions ; endogenous membership …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008697166
We analyze various normatively determined distributions of language rights in multilingual settings. A general model for the analysis of language rights over time in a model with overlapping generations is set up. This model is then first used to find efficient allocations of rights in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003938698