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We study the relation between inflation and real activity over the business cycle. We employ a Trend-Cycle VAR model to … control for low-frequency movements in inflation, unemployment, and growth that are pervasive in the post-WWII period. We show … that cyclical fluctuations of inflation are related to cyclical movements in real activity and unemployment, in line with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247995
difference by showing that, although the pass-through of marginal cost into inflation is substantial, the elasticity of marginal … inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322770
The US and other advanced countries suffered bursts of severe inflation in 2021 and the first half of 2022, followed by … declines of inflation later in 2022, in some countries. In times of high volatility of price determinants--cost and … productivity--inflation can jump upward and fall downward at high speed, contrary to the uniformly sticky behavior associated with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247946
We show that, in a broad class of menu cost models, the dynamics of aggregate inflation in response to arbitrary shocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334481
variables may be fractionally integrated and the predictive relation may feature cointegration, we provide sup-Wald break tests …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012496124
its slope coefficient in recent years, as well as a shrinking role of lagged price inflation in the determination of wage … inflation. We provide estimates of a conditional wage Phillips curve, based on a structural decomposition of wage, price and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479432
. The model delivers a static wage Phillips curve linking current wage inflation to current unemployment. For standard … stickiness, which features a forward-looking wage Phillips curve, linking current wage inflation to future expected wage … inflation and current unemployment. This result puts in perspective the role played by the forward-looking component of the new …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013477266
Treasury bill rate, housing starts, industrial production, inflation and their forecasts are trend stationary. The corporate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471881
This paper provides an explanation for the run-up of U.S. inflation in the 1960s and 1970s and the sharp disinflation … by low inflation. However, prolonged episodes of high inflation ending with rapid disinflations can occur when … policymakers underestimate both the natural rate of unemployment and the persistence of inflation in the Phillips curve. I estimate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467538
In this paper we use the functional vector autoregression (VAR) framework of Chang, Chen, and Schorfheide (2024) to study the effects of monetary policy shocks (conventional and informational) on the cross-sectional distribution of U.S. earnings (from the Current Population Survey), consumption,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014486257