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Sub-national governments often finance substantial parts of their budgets via taxes on capital or other mobile factors - despite having access to alternative, less distortionary, revenue sources. This paper develops three hypotheses to explain this pattern and tests them in a natural experiment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011929809
Economic theory predicts that unconditional intergovernmental grant income and private income are perfectly fungible. Despite this prediction, the literature on fiscal federalism documents that grant and private income are empirically non-equivalent. A large scale school finance reform in New...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012733724
In a Regression Kink (RK) design with a finite sample, a confounding smooth nonlinear relationship between an assignment variable and an outcome variable around a threshold can be spuriously picked up as a kink and result in a biased estimate. In order to investigate how well RK designs handle...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010211390
This paper addresses two long-standing positive questions in public finance: 1) Why is the property tax, despite widespread popular complaints against its fairness, the almost exclusive tax instrument used by local governments; and 2) why do we consistently observe higher levels of governments...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014073809
The advantages and disadvantages of fiscal federalism are widely discussed in economics and political science. While some authors argue that federalism favors individual initiatives and serves as a market preserving device, others emphasize the dangers arising from an increasing corruption and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265752
There is still little consensus on the effectiveness of business support policies. The empirical evaluation is complicated by the difficulty in achieving reliable identification. We analyse the impact of Law 488/92, the main Italian regional policy. We propose a new approach, named multiple...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011535246
The paper analyses the causal effect of capital subsidies on firms' efficiency and productivity by exploiting the … allocating subsidies to projects allows us to use a regression discontinuity design (henceforth RDD). We show that a suitable … the effects of the subsidies after 5 years from the subsidized investment. The results show that , after four years, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011481750
performances of the beneficiaries of subsidies provided by TIP, as compared to non-beneficiaries. In particular a subset of firms … which received subsidies in the period 2002-2007 is considered, through the implementation of an empirical analysis which … firms receiving subsidies is compared with a control group, constructed among firms having similar characteristics to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011504654
There is still little consensus on the effectiveness of business support policies. The empirical evaluation is complicated by the difficulty in achieving reliable identification. We analyse the impact of Law 488/92, the main Italian regional policy. We propose a new approach, named multiple...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013081253
The Child and Dependent Care Credit (CDCC), a tax credit based on taxpayers' income and child care expenses, reduces families' child care costs. The nonrefundable federal CDCC is available to working families with children younger than 13 years old in all states, and nearly half of states...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012257082