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homogeneous firm model that is a special case of a heterogeneous firm model with a degenerate productivity distribution. Keeping … all structural parameters besides the productivity distribution the same, we show that the two models have different … quantitatively important (up to a few percentage points of GDP). Under the assumption of a Pareto productivity distribution, the two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010640478
neoclassical theories, the results show that even a small difference in the ex-ante productivity distribution between North and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005797299
elasticity and multiple asymmetric regions, in which trade integration induces wage and productivity changes. Using Canada … productivity. Given the estimated parameter values, we first decompose border effects into a pure border effect, relative and … Canada-US border on regional market aggregates such as wages, productivity, markups, the mass of varieties produced and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005037458
and closure of low productivity firms combined with internal growth of more efficient firms. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005670574
markets. This approach explains a variety of features exhibited in disaggregated trade data, including the higher productivity … industry and firm productivity. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010599240
Large scale transport infrastructure investments connect both large metropolitan centers of production as well as small peripheral regions. Are the resulting trade cost reductions a force for the diffusion of industrial and total economic activity to peripheral regions, or do they reinforce the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010700734
This paper derives a micro-founded gravity equation in general equilibrium based on a translog demand system that allows for endogenous markups and substitution patterns across goods. In contrast to standard CES-based gravity equations, trade is more sensitive to trade costs if the exporting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009643556
We provide a general characterization of which firms will select alternative ways of serving a market. If and only if firms' maximum profits are supermodular in production and marketaccess costs, more efficient firms will select into the activity with lower market-access costs. Our result...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010585811
In the face of trade liberalization domestic firms are often forced out of the market, whereas others adapt and survive. In this paper we focus on a new channel of adaptation, namely the shift toward increased provision of services in lieu of goods production. We exploit variation in EU trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010945148
, simulate the trade liberalization, and compute the resulting growth rates of Canadian industry productivity, exports and … have smaller productivity enhancing effects than Canadian tariff reductions due to the entry of less efficient exporters …. Quantitatively, the model tends to underpredict the impact of CUSFTA on growth rates of productivity, but overpredicts the increase …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008542747