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The rise of blockbuster pharmaceutical acquisitions has prompted fears that unprecedented market concentration will weaken competition. Two of the most prominent concerns focus on the upstream and downstream ends of the pharmaceutical industry: (1) the concern that these mergers will concentrate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011721586
Although much empirical work addresses the efficiency of food supply chains by studying price transmission, studies on … scarce literature by analysing wholesale to retail price transmission for organic and conventional milk in the Swedish milk … sector, using time-series analysis applied to monthly price data for the period Jan 2007-Nov 2017. Estimations are performed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012668775
final consumers. Two components of the electricity retail price are expected to be influenced by feed-in tariff regulation …: the incentive to those firms producing electricity from renewable energy sources and the wholesale price of electricity …. In this study we analyze the effects that feed-in tariff regulation has on electricity retail price for industrial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013033113
separation runs the risk of rendering impossible any sustainability-oriented price reform. An Institutional Economics approach …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009380807
This paper proposes a new volatility model for energy prices explicitly characterized by the supply-demand relationship, which we call a Supply and Demand based Volatility (SDV) model. We show that the supply curve shape of energy in the SDV model produces the characteristics of the volatility...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012711629
-service ownership of wireline and wireless carriers will promote further price increases not measured by the merger simulation as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014071443
not necessarily result in the lowest possible price.The generic substitution policy has enabled Sweden to achieve fairly …, assesses the degree to which Sweden has achieved certain policy goals, and puts forth some key findings and conclusions. Thanks … to low mark-ups in the distribution chain and no VAT for prescribed medicines, Sweden's public prices for pharmaceuticals …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012447076
In this article we analyse the problem of determining the price for new drugs in a market where a stringent budget … because it is only through research that it is possible to obtain better drugs. Our proposed method allows to set the price of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014071880
vehicle characteristics to present RD estimates of reserve price effects on auction outcomes. Our first set of results show … that, in line with the robust predictions of auction theory, an increase in reserve price decreases the number of bidders …, increases the likelihood the object remains unsold, and increases expected revenue conditional on sale. Reserve price effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008688876
We study and contrast pricing and price evolution of online only (Dotcom) and online branch of multi-channel retailers … their shipping costs that eventually drive the overall average price of Dotcoms higher than that of OBMCRs. Price … dispersions of both types of retailers are persistent. The price dispersion of OBMCRs is higher than that of Dotcoms at the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008659357