plinian eruptions. Effectiveness of the present volcano monitoring system at Tarawera can be evaluated against this scenario … located. Similarly, the existing ground deformation monitoring systems would detect early magma chamber inflation, but … and additional instruments would be required for any useful monitoring of rapid ground deformation in the final precursory …

. RADARSAT remote sensing data, GIS data, and ground data were used for the purpose of flood monitoring, mapping and assessing. A … clarify inundation areas allowing for successful flood monitoring, mapping and disaster management. Copyright Springer Science …

potentially-active areas.This level of monitoring is probably sufficient to alert scientistsat or near eruption onset, but … insufficient to createhazard maps. This will improve slightly in 2002 when additional monitoring is implemented in theGaribaldi … volcanic belt. The eruption probabilities, possible impacts, monitoring limitations and knowledgegaps suggest that there is a …

a continuous monitoring of the structure and (2) spreading alarm promptly to reduce people exposure. Compared with … flows. A considerable lack still arises in the predictive models for interpreting monitoring data and providing indicators …

Rock cliff monitoring to evaluate related rockfall hazard requires a deep knowledge of the geometry and kinematics of … geomechanical examination of a rock mass. Therefore, they can be used to recognize those joints that require monitoring with on …-site instrumentation such as extensometers and/or inclinometers, or also acoustic emission sensors, aiding the arrangement of monitoring …