Showing 1 - 10 of 80
This paper presents a choice model based on a model for the behavior of brain cells that is based on neurological findings. The paper shows that it is possible to define choice as the result of a series of interconnected cellular processes, instead of framing the problem from the point of view...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010328797
The theory of expected utility maximization (EUM) proposed by Bernoulli explains risk aversion as a consequence of … diminishing marginal utility of wealth. However, observed choices between risky lotteries are difficult to reconcile with EUM: for … sufficiently favorable large gambles) to be consistent with any utility-of-wealth function. We propose a unified explanation for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011657137
. Overwhelming evidence shows that choice is stochastic, which has given rise to random utility models as the dominant paradigm in … choices reveal preferences without assumptions on the structure of utility noise. Sharper results are obtained if the analysis … conclude by showing that standard random utility models from economics and standard drift-diffusion models from psychology …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011932083
We investigate experimentally how the menstrual cycle affects bargaining behavior and bargaining outcomes of women. Female participants negotiate in an unstructured bilateral bargaining game with asymmetric information about the allocation of a surplus ('pie size'). We find that the menstrual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014534284
In a model inspired by neuroscience, we show that constrained optimal perception encodes lottery rewards using an S-shaped encoding function and over-samples low-probability events. The implications of this perception strategy for behavior depend on the decision-maker's understanding of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013177581
Many committees—juries, political task forces, etc.—spend time gathering costly information before reaching a decision. We report results from lab experiments focused on such information-collection processes. We consider decisions governed by individuals and groups and compare how voting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012799768
In an experiment that elicits subjects' willingness to pay (WTP) for the outcome of a lottery, we confirm the fourfold pattern of risk attitudes described by Kahneman and Tversky. In addition, we document a systematic effect of stake sizes on the magnitude and sign of the relative risk premium,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013427709
. Overwhelming evidence shows that choice is stochastic, which has given rise to random utility models as the dominant paradigm in … choices reveal preferences without assumptions on the structure of utility noise. Sharper results are obtained if the analysis … conclude by showing that standard random utility models from economics and standard drift-diffusion models from psychology …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892249
In an experiment that elicits subjects’ willingness to pay (WTP) for the outcome of a lottery, we confirm the fourfold pattern of risk attitudes described by Kahneman and Tversky. In addition, we document a systematic effect of stake sizes on the magnitude and sign of the relative risk...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014077011
In a model inspired by neuroscience, we show that constrained optimal perception encodes lottery rewards using an S-shaped encoding function and over-samples low-probability events. The implications of this perception strategy for behavior depend on the decision-maker’s understanding of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013306853