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In this paper we pose the question: to what extent is education responsible for the differential labour market outcomes … of women and men in urban India. In particular, we investigate the extent to which education contributes to women …'s observed lower labour force participation and earnings than men, and whether any contribution of education to the gender wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005047900
In 2003 Kenya abolished user fees in all government primary schools. We find that this Free Primary Education (FPE … rather the selection of weaker pupils into free education.  In contrast, affluent children who exited to the private sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011004211
fee cap to increase beyond the rate of inflation.  The funding postion of the higher education sector can be improved by …-run solution to the repeated underfunding of undergraduate education at a number of English universities and reduce the fiscal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008459578
We examine the effect of shocks to teacher inputs on child performance in school. We start with a household optimization framework where parents spend optimally in response to teacher and other school inputs. This helps to isolate the impact of teachers from other inputs. As a proxy measure for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010604875
Most studies fail to find an impact of school inputs on outcomes such as test scores. We argue that this might be a consequence of ignoring the possibility that households respond optimally to changes in school inputs and thus obscure the real effect of such provision on cognitive achievement....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010604958
How well did Kenyans do under colonial rule?  It is common sense that Kenyans suffered under exploitative colonial policies.  The overall impact, however, is uncertain.  This study presents fresh evidence on nutrition and health in colonial Kenya by (1) using a new and comprehensive data set...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011004192
on economic growth is affected by wealth inequality.  The results suggest (a) that opening to trade tends to accelerate … growth but (b) that the addition to growth depends inversely on the level of wealth inequality prior to opening.  These … findings confirm the general importance for rapid growth in developing countries of reducing inequality of opportunity. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011004246
countries, with emphasis on the role of income inequality.  The focus is on the period since the early-mid-1990s when growth in …-growth story.  While in the majority of countries, growth was the major factor behind falling or increasing poverty, inequality …, high initial levels of inequality limit the effectiveness of growth in reducing poverty while growing inequality reduces …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011004323
Surprisingly little is known about the impact of resource booms on income inequality in resource rich countries (Ross … growth, to explain the time path of inequality following a resource boom.  Under plausible conditions, we find that income … inequality will fall in the short run immediately after a boom, and will then increase steadily over time as the economy grows …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011004419
and inequality are observed for Spain and Portugal. In Greece only inequality increased. For most countries for which …Most recent studies on poverty and inequality in developed countries focus on income. In contrast, this paper presents … trends in consumption-based poverty and inequality in nine member countries of the European Union. During the 1980s, both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010604880