Showing 1 - 10 of 490
This paper studies optimal dynamic tax policy under the threat of political reform. A policy will be reformed ex post if a large enough political coalition supports reform; thus, sustainable policies are those that will continue to attract enough political support in the future. We find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011168909
The purpose of this paper is to try to shed some new light on the current industrial policy crisis. This paper proposes that the industrial policy debate is shaped by knowledge about the functioning of the underlying industrial structure, which in turn is the Gegenstand of scholars in the field...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136586
The theoretical framework presented here preserves many of the primary features of the standard neo-classical model, while introducing some modifications that transform it into an open economy endogenous growth model with knowledge accumulation. Knowledge accumulation is determined in part by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136567
Differences in regional unemployment in post-communist economies are large and persistent. We show that inherited … variation in human-capital endowment across the regions of four such economies explains the bulk of regional unemployment … pattern, which helps explain the lack of convergence in regional unemployment rates, is consistent with the presence of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136518
To the layperson, the upward trend in European unemployment is related to the slowdown in economic growth. We argue … that the layperson’s view is correct. The increase in European unemployment and the slowdown in economic growth are related …, and thus creates unemployment. Second, as firms substitute capital for labour, the marginal product of capital falls; over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662079
There is a tremendous diversity in the level and time-series pattern of the self-employment rate across countries. After documenting this fact with cross-section and time-series data on industrialized and lesser-developed countries, this paper presents and tests a series of hypotheses concerning...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791326
possible between different segments of the labour market, we concentrate on unemployment experience and wage growth for a panel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666916
and the unemployment rate in U.S. data since 1929. Second, it compares a new model of the economy developed in recent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009351524
, or of central bank conservativeness are associated with lower unemployment and inflation. However the forward shifting of … changes in either labour taxes or in unemployment benefits to labours costs is larger the higher are those institutional … variables. The paper also considers the effects of those institutions on the choice of labour taxes and of unemployment benefits …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124224
In this paper we analyse the underlying causes behind Spanish unemployment which is now at 24%. We interpret this … labour market institutions. Our aim is to explain the main sources of shocks to unemployment, and the most relevant features …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667046