immigration to help fight these tendencies, immigration levels in Japan are comparatively much lower. Increasing immigration to … immigration in Japan is surprisingly rare. Rather, public opposition to immigration is often unquestioningly taken as a given … on immigration at the national and regional levels, considering factors that can influence respondents' perceptions. In …

immigration to help fight these tendencies, immigration levels in Japan are comparatively much lower. Increasing immigration to … immigration in Japan is surprisingly rare. Rather, public opposition to immigration is often unquestioningly taken as a given … on immigration at the national and regional levels, considering factors that can influence respondents’ perceptions. In …

This paper aims to identify the causal effect of schooling on youth crime. To identify the causal effect, I use the … juvenile arrest rates for violent crime but not for property crime. The estimates of social benefits show that it is less …

This paper aims to identify the causal effect of schooling on youth crime. To identify the causal effect, I use the … juvenile arrest rates for violent crime but not for property crime. The estimates of social benefits show that it is less …

This study aims at identifying the factors of aggregate and disaggregate crime categories in Japan over the period 1964 …–2009. All crime categories are related to police outlays, police numbers, unemployment, divorce and urbanization rates. Bounds …. Cointegration analysis yields that the main deterrent effect on crime is the police presence and this factor is further confirmed by …