for miners. By the mid-nineteenth century, participation in the Knappschaft was compulsory for workers in mines and … related occupations, and the range and generosity of benefits had expanded considerably. Each Knappschaft was locally … benefits at low costs. The Knappschaft underlies Bismarck's sickness and accident insurance legislation (1883 and 1884), which …

for miners. By the mid-nineteenth century, participation in the Knappschaft was compulsory for workers in mines and … related occupations, and the range and generosity of benefits had expanded considerably. Each Knappschaft was locally … benefits at low costs. The Knappschaft underlies Bismarck’s sickness and accident insurance legislation (1883 and 1884), which …

that those mechanisms were at best imperfect. -- Sickness insurance ; moral hazard ; malingering ; Knappschaft ; social …The Knappschaft underlies Bismarck's sickness and accident insurance legislation (1883 and 1884), which in turn forms …-nineteenth century, participation in the Knappschaft was compulsory for workers in mines and related occupations, and the range and …

The Knappschaft underlies Bismarck’s sickness and accident insurance legislation (1883 and 1884), which in turn forms …-nineteenth century, participation in the Knappschaft was compulsory for workers in mines and related occupations, and the range and … generosity of benefi ts had expanded considerably. Each Knappschaft was locally controlled and self-funded, and their admirers …

benefits for miners. By the mid-nineteenth century, participation in the Knappschaft was compulsory for workers in mines and … related occupations, and the range and generosity of benefits had expanded considerably. Each Knappschaft was locally … benefits at low cost. The Knappschaft underlies Bismarck’s sickness and accident insurance legislation (1883 and 1884), which …

benefits for miners. By the mid-nineteenth century, participation in the Knappschaft was compulsory for workers in mines and … related occupations, and the range and generosity of benefits had expanded considerably. Each Knappschaft was locally … benefits at low costs. The Knappschaft underlies Bismarck’s sickness and accident insurance legislation (1883 and 1884), which …

benefits for miners. By the mid-nineteenth century, participation in the Knappschaft was compulsory for workers in mines and … related occupations, and the range and generosity of benefits had expanded considerably. Each Knappschaft was locally … benefits at low costs. The Knappschaft underlies Bismarck's sickness and accident insurance legislation (1883 and 1884), which …

Ökonomen argumentieren seit langem, dass die Einführung einer Sozialversicherung die Geburtenrate senkt. Die Hypothese … Sozialversicherung in Deutschland im Zeitraum von 1881 bis 1910. Bismarcks Sozialversicherungssystem hatte drei Säulen … Säulen der Sozialversicherung ausgesetzt waren, hoben sich die beiden Effekte gegenseitig auf und der Gesamteffekt auf die …