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. The core predicts a unique and extreme outcome: the entire surplus is split evenly among the buyers when m > n and among … the sellers when m < n; the long side gets nothing. We test this core conjecture in the lab with n + m = 3 or 5 randomly … agreements while trading. Despite frequent attempts to collude and occasional large deviations from the core prediction, we find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003782414
One-sided assignment problems combine important features of two well-known matching models. First, as in roommate … problems, any two agents can be matched and second, as in two-sided assignment problems, the payoffs of a matching can be … with a non-empty core), if a subsolution of the core satisfies [indifference with respect to dummy agents, continuity, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014207008
buy (sell) a single unit of an indivisible good. The core predicts a unique and extreme outcome: the entire surplus is … split evenly among the buyers when m gt; n and among the sellers when m lt; n; the long side gets nothing. We test this core … deviations from the core prediction, we find that successful collusion is infrequent in both new institutions. A disproportionate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012722945
We consider the problem of axiomatizing the Shapley value on the class of assignment games. We first show that several axiomatizations of the Shapley value on the class of all TU-games do not characterize this solution on the class of assignment games by providing alternative solutions that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014040150
This chapter surveys a sizable and growing literature on coalition formation. We refer to theories in which one or more groups of agents (“coalitions”) deliberately get together to jointly determine within-group actions, while interacting noncooperatively across groups. The chapter describes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025454
The ex ante incentive compatible core of an exchange economy with private information is the (standard) core of a … incentive compatible core can be empty, even if utility functions are quasi-linear. If, in addition to quasi-linearity, further … assumptions are made (like independent private values), the non-emptiness of the core follows nevertheless from d?Aspremont and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273735
A large literature uses matching models to analyze markets with two-sided heterogeneity, studying problems such as the … matching of students to schools, residents to hospitals, husbands to wives, and workers to firms. The analysis typically … assumes that the agents have complete information, and examines core outcomes. We formulate a notion of stable outcomes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010686932
We introduce a matching model in which agents engage in joint ventures via multilateral contracts. This approach allows … us to consider production complementarities previously outside the scope of matching theory. We show analogues of the … equilibria exist, correspond to stable outcomes, and yield core outcomes. Competitive equilibria exist in our setting even when …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011189755
study of value theory and core theory. These two theories are the key to solving problems involving the allocation of goods …, such as the exploration of stable solutions for matching and exchange, the measurement of power and a deeper understanding …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011141073
We formulate a notion of stable outcomes in matching problems with one-sided asymmetric information. The key conceptual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010587848