standard. -- Higher education ; research ; Americanization … research has become much more internationally oriented. In this paper we document changes in the structure of research and …. While higher education started to grow substantially around 1960, only a few decades later, research and higher education …

research has become much more internationally oriented. In this paper we document changes in the structure of research and …. While higher education started to grow substantially around 1960, only a few decades later, research and higher education … transformation is most clearly revealed in the change of language used in research from the national language, Latin, German and …

independent research triggered by the grant competition, the extent of administrative expenses and the productivity of the … research financed by the grant are decisive. Our main implications for policy-makers and university managers are that …

research has become much more internationally oriented. In this paper we document changes in the structure of research and …. While higher education started to grow substantially around 1960, only a few decades later, research and higher education … transformation is most clearly revealed in the change of language used in research from the national language, Latin, German and …

Universities’ centrality within the public research systems has been increasing over time, as it has their interactions … basic research activities and those activities required to successfully develop and commercialize academic inventions. The … results of academic research to be freely accessible. The empirical literature suggests that the first dilemma may not be as …

the high-quality of education (first generation universities) high-quality research is also necessary (second generation …

Spatial proximity facilitates transfer of knowledge and technology between research institutes or universities (RIU …) and firms. Against this background the location of research institutions and universities is often seen as an instrument … evaluation of certain location factors in the years 2006 and 2009 provided by the IAB establishment panel. Several research …

This paper presents preliminary evidence on the patenting activities of 21 200 research institutions - 20 091 higher … education institutions (HEIs) and 1 109 public research institutes (PRIs) - for 36 OECD countries and China from 1992 to 2014 …. Our evidence, which builds on a database that matches research institutions to a sample of their patent applications …

sectors. These interactions with external sectors offer opportunities for research application but also raise concerns over … their potentially negative consequences for academic research and its dissemination. For a sample of social, natural and … engineering to the private sector. Controlling for the selection into consulting, we then investigate its effect on research …