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employment declined. The latter has raised doubt regarding desirability of policy reforms.This paper provides an explanation of … the employment decline that sheds light on the manner in which product market reforms have impacted upon the labour market. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005047739
We quantify the extent to which public-sector employment crowds out private-sector employment using specially assembled … datasets for a large cross-sector of developing and advanced countries.  Regressions of either private-sector employment rates … or unemployment rates on two measures of public-sector employment point to full crowding out.  This means that high rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011159036
We present a theoretical as well as empirical analysis of the impact of employment regulations on permanent and … temporary employment. We consider three different forms of such regulations, namely insider protection, fixed term contract … the employment performances of those countries. Moreoever, these institutions act asymmetrically along the business cycle …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010605131
This paper tests three hypotheses concerning intra-household resource allocation in rural China. First, whether … increasing the women's bargaining power alters household expenditure patterns. Second, whether households allocate fewer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005047696
We develop a model of endogenous skill-biased technical change in developing countries.  The model reconciles wildly dispersed existing estimates of the elasticity of substitution between more and less educated workers.  It also produces an estimating equation for the elasticity, which allow...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008510296
Commentators claim that a shortage of skills in South Africa is constraining output and that a rise in skill supply would benefit less skilled occupations. This assumes or implies skilled and unskilled labour are complements. Hicks Elasticities of Complementarity and elasticities of factor price...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005047736
Labour force participation in India is found to respond to a plurality of causal mechanisms. Employment and unpaid … curve of female employment by education levels. Many women at the bottom of the U are doing extra-domestic work, so a …-domestic work (and are more likely to be `inactive`) than women in other cultural groups. Economic poverty causes employment to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010604859
This paper gives a selected review of some of the work on poverty mobility, largely based on recent research. The … literature is vast and many interesting suggestive findings have emerged. Most evidence points to the importance of household … revisits this evidence. However, in analyzing poverty mobility, it is not self-evident to move from describing the correlates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010605221
A multinomial choice framework is used to investigate the nature of women`s transitions between full-time employment …, part-time employment and non-employment. The stochastic framework allows time varying and time invariant unobserved … state dependence is found in both full-time employment. This finding is robust to the specification of unobserved …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010604916
The existence of intergenerational spillovers to public investments in schooling is often assumed in policy discussions regarding economic development. However, few studies to date have forwarded convincing evidence that externalities exist for developing countries. In this paper, we address...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010604963