-- Europe ; strategy ; employment ; education ; reforms ; poverty ; greenhouse gas ; school early leaving …

fairly steep since the 1980s. Policy action has taken the form of regional development measures and of reforms of various … expenditure, however, has been on large capital-intensive projects rather than on education and other social spending. More … emphasis on education would help reduce the income gap, since human capital is a key determinant of income. Government policies …

Government education spending is expected to improve the well-being of beneficiaries and enhance their capability to … earn income in the future. In this sense, directing education expenditures to the poor holds a promise for breaking the … inter-generational transmission of poverty. Given this perspective, the paper addresses the question : to what extent has …

The study has been carried out to measure the incidence of government spending on education in Pakistan at the … emphasising provision of education in Pakistan, as well as the trend in coverage and public sector spending on education … government education expenditure. The rural areas of Pakistan are the more disadvantaged in the provision of the education …

The study has been carried out to measure the incidence of government spending on education in Pakistan at the … emphasising provision of education in Pakistan, as well as the trend in coverage and public sector spending on education … government education expenditure. The rural areas of Pakistan are the more disadvantaged in the provision of the education …

provision, is not regressive, and provides equality of opportunities in education (in the sense of irrelevance of parental … income for the amount of education). Moreover, in the presence of default, the optimal policy can be implemented through …

In this paper I consider the role of education poli-cies in redistribution of income when individuals differ in two …, the same type of rules that determine optimal edu-cation policies when only ability heterogeneity is considered apply to … optimal alloca-tion of resources to education and not the way the optimal allocations fi rst- and second-best differ. …

In this paper I consider the role of optimal education policies in redistribution when individuals differ in two …, the same type of rules that determine optimal education policies when only ability heterogeneity is considered apply to … the case where both parameters of heterogeneity are considered. This rules imply a widening of the education gap between …

A high level of public services in housing, transport, education and health care is essential for liveability in urban …