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Electricity systems are increasingly characterized by distributed generation technologies, e.g. rooftop photovoltaic systems, which are used by end consumers to directly produce electricity. Additionally, empirical evidence suggests that electricity retailers exercise market power in many...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011860186
general competition and sector specific frameworks and rules regarding the regulation of the Internal Energy Market …-by-case solutions, which lack the breadth of objectives expressed by sector regulation. On the other hand, sector regulation seems to … hierarchical priority over sector-specific rules and its direct application cannot be excluded when sector regulation is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014171519
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013069698
barriers in energy market, while we highlight the major points concerning competition regulation, which are related to the … the interaction between European Competition Law and Energy Market Regulation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013069699
In this article we chart the development of competition and deregulation of the British retail energy markets, explaining the evolution of competitive constraints when consumers are introduced to supplier choice for the first time. In the context of rising real energy prices for consumers, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014052667
Independent regulatory authorities are a basic prerequisite for a successful liberalization process. However, contrary to what is expected, both graphical analyses and OLS regressions for a small sample of electricity and gas regulators operating in 16 European countries reveal a negative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010492454
Electricity markets vary greatly across jurisdictions, in terms of regulatory institutions, cost levels and environmental impacts. Integrating such different markets can lead to significant changes. This paper considers two jurisdictions, one with a regulated monopoly selling at average cost and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013098663
, while we highlight the major points concerning competition regulation, which are related to the effort for the establishment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013069761
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003913404