income trap" as China exhausts the benefits of international technology transfer. IKC is productivity-enhancing among Chinese …Intangible knowledge capital (IKC) - technology produced by workers but not embodied in them - can offset the "middle … China's IKC generates patents in China, but fewer than in major industrialized economies. Among domestically owned …

income trap as China exhausts the benefits of international technology transfer. IKC is productivity-enhancing among Chinese …Intangible knowledge capital (IKC) - technology produced by workers but not embodied in them - can offset the middle … China's IKC generates patents in China, but fewer than in major industrialized economies. Among domestically owned …

income trap" as China exhausts the benefits of international technology transfer. IKC is productivity-enhancing among Chinese …Intangible knowledge capital (IKC) – technology produced by workers but not embodied in them – can offset the "middle … China's IKC generates patents in China, but fewer than in major industrialized economies. Among domestically owned …

activity, relatively to its main competitors on the global market: USA, Japan and China. The study shows that, although EU has … been for many years behind USA and Japan and before China, from the point of view of innovation performances, the … country or group of countries competitiveness on the international market – the report is reversed, China holding the first …

forward protection, also known as blocking patents, against subsequent innovation that builds on a patented technology …