. Choice is a central concept in economics and other fields of social science, yet there is no corresponding concept of choice … in modern physics. This article suggests that by introducing the concept of choice to the existing framework of physics …

concept of relative entropy or Kullback-Leibler divergence from the information theory. Law of equilibrium is one of five … away from thermodynamic equilibrium, which is a physics terminology means that the concept of entropy cannot be precisely … concept of equilibrium is one of the most important concepts in economics, the concept of equilibrium in economics and physics …

experimental condensed matter physics. We show that the humanity governing problem is equivalent to find an equilibrium political … traditional political philosophy with quantum physics as the solid foundation of political science, and analyzes the equilibrium …, peaceful, and prosperous human societies. We prove that there is certainly no better alternative than the equilibrium political …

-price auctions. Robustness also sheds light on the value of private information and the prevalence of full or virtual surplus …

equilibrium political structure characterized by a set of 16 democratic principles. The natural following up research is to … compare the US constitution with the theoretical equilibrium political structure. The results of the comparison are very … constitution is very close to the equilibrium political structure, and all equilibrium structures in physics, chemistry, and …

framework to solve budget deficit problems, and let alone settle these debates. This paper provides a permanent and equilibrium … political equilibrium structure has the time translational symmetry in treating different generations equally. One result of … responsible of the current government budget deficits or surplus. The permanent equilibrium solution of government budget deficits …