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theoretical grounds the discretionary component of taxation should be allowed to have different effects on output than the … Favero and Giavazzi (2010): typically, a one percentage point of GDP increase in taxes leads to a decline in GDP by about 1 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854466
A microeconomic theoretical model shows that two factors - the compensation and progressivity effects - produce the shifting (if any) of tax rates on wage formation. From an analytical viewpoint, they may be positive or negative and of equal or different sign. A microfounded nested macroeconomic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114165
Difficulties in European fiscal harmonization will mainly depend on present inter-country differences in effective rather than scheduled tax rates and tax structures. This paper therefore tries to evaluate the historical and current heterogeneities and similarities which characterize not only de...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114279
This paper considers the taxation of small business and entrepreneurial incomes in Poland. In both transition economies … and existing West European market economies, the efficient taxation of entrepreneurial incomes presents particular … to the taxation of entrepreneurs in transition economies. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656322
revenues in the following sense. Invariably, the share of taxes and revenues in GDP goes up, and the share of transfers goes … down, when the share of defence expenditures goes up. But taxes go down less and transfers go up more per unit change in … defence expenditures when those expenditures go down at the war’s conclusion than the amounts by which taxes go up and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114428
We explore how fiscal consolidations affect private sector confidence, a possible channel for the fiscal transmission that has received particular attention recently as a result of governments embarking on austerity trajectories in the aftermath of the crisis. Panel regressions based on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083434
evaluating the response of regional government’s expenditures to changes in the size of the GRP (gross regional product) and to … changes in the region’s tax collections. While the results related to regional shares of tax revenues and expenditures are … than for tax revenues but greater than for budget expenditures, which stresses the effectiveness of budget equalization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084505
We update Rose and Spiegel (2009a, b) and search for simple quantitative models of macroeconomic and financial indicators of the "Great Recession" of 2008-09. We use a cross-country approach and examine a number of potential causes that have been found to be successful indicators of crisis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008550324
Inflation targeting seems to have a small but positive effect on the synchronization of business cycles; countries that target inflation seem to have cycles that move slightly more closely with foreign cycles. Thus the advent of inflation targeting does not explain the decoupling of global...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004973969
. The model includes equations for GDP, inflation, interest rates and non-oil commodity prices. GDP and inflation reflect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504228