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with an improvement in offshoring technology, we find that there is a role for a wage tax or a minimum wage in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011480815
tax schemes that alleviate poverty. To avoid conflict with individual well-being, we require redistribution to take place … yields the following evaluation criterion: tax schemes should minimize the labor time required to reach the poverty line. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011528840
first backward bending and then vertical. This can justify an optimal marginal tax rate on top incomes equal to 100 percent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011607470
We show that wage setting in the Colombian manufacturing industry is not fundamentally driven by labor productivity in contrast to the standard theoretical prediction. On the contrary, internal institutional arrangements – payroll taxation, the minimum wage or the price wedge between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010502793
if the tax level is held constant at the initial wage. However, unemployment will rise if firms are constrained to zero … profits in the long-run and if tax revenues are constant. This reversal of employment effects occurs because the shift in … the firm's profits cannot change, the tax increase will cause some firms to close down and unemployment will rise. Thus …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011333288
provide a novel decomposition of labor income tax formulas into a redistribution and an insurance component. The latter is … capital tax is non-zero and trades off redistribution and insurance against savings distortions. Our quantitative results … reveal that the insurance component contributes significantly to optimal labor tax rates and provides an informative lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011283108
This paper exploits several reforms of wage subsidies in the framework of the German Minijob program to investigate substitution and complementarity relationships between subsidized and non-subsidized labor demand. We apply an instrumental variables approach and use administrative data on German...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012183045
Over the 1967-2015 period, net wage inequality has decreased in France by 25%, in contrast to the significant increase experienced by most developed countries. Less well known is the fact that labor cost inequality has actually increased by 8% over the same period. We show that, (a) standard...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012228771
Ramsey government achieves efficient labor market volatility; doing so requires labor-income tax volatility that is orders of … magnitude larger than the "tax-smoothing" results based on Walrasian labor markets, but a few times smaller than the results … order to understand optimal tax volatility. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011872840
-specific statutory labor income tax codes. We further evaluate the role of consumption taxes, gender and educational wage premia, and the … in this paper. We will make the non-linear tax codes used as an input into the analysis available as a user-friendly and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011913193