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We investigate how university governance affects research output, measured by patenting and international university research rankings. For both European and U.S. universities, we generate several measures of autonomy, governance, and competition for research funding. We show that university...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005830645
The paper examines the determinants of scientific productivity (number of articles and journals' impact factor) for a panel of about 3600 French and Italian academic physicists active in 2004-05. Endogeneity problems concerning promotion and productivity are addressed by specifying a generalized...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008643699
scores rightward, moving students into higher quartiles of the state SAT score distribution. Boston's charter high schools … on overall college enrollment is modest. The increase in four-year enrollment is concentrated among four-year public …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010796618
students receiving BA/BS degrees in 1993. We estimate differences in these outcomes across individual/family background …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010796718
received: randomly assigned aid offers increased aid received markedly. This in turn appears to have boosted enrollment and … admissions rates) generated the largest gains in enrollment and persistence, while effects were much smaller for applicants …-low college attendance to ʽlevel up,ʼ largely equalizing enrollment and persistence rates with traditionally college-bound peers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011119803
One justification for public support of higher education is that prospective students, particularly those from …, students may also lack information about what they need to do academically to prepare for and successfully complete college …. Yet until recently, college aid programs have typically paid little attention to students' information constraints, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652852
Government student loan programs must balance the need to enforce repayment among borrowers who can afford to make their payments with some form of forgiveness or repayment assistance for those who cannot. Using unique survey and administrative data from the Canada Student Loan Program, we show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950866
students from different types of backgrounds. We combine administrative and archival data from Chile with score … status. Our findings suggest a role for policies that guide students toward higher-return degrees, such as targeted loans and … better college preparation for students from low-income backgrounds. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950920
connected decisions: students' application behavior, admission decisions by the university, students' enrollment choices …The Texas 10% law states that students who graduated among the top 10% of their high school class are guaranteed … conditional on admission; as well as the resulting college achievement. We identify these effects by comparing students just above …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951000
, heightened confusion among students and parents, and raised concerns about how program rules may interact. In this article, we … of program eligibility and delivery appears to moderate the impact of aid, and for students who have already decided to … students. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951357