Showing 1 - 10 of 323
Increased health care spending has placed pressure on public and private payers to prioritize spending. Cost …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051315
This research utilizes a laboratory experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of alternative public policies targeted at increasing the rate of deceased donor organ donation. The experiment includes treatments across different default choices and organ allocation rules inspired by the donor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010729985
The public health care systems in the Nordic countries provide high quality care almost free of charge to all citizens …. However, social inequalities in health persist. Previous research has, for example, documented substantial educational …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051274
We present a generalized solution to Grossman’s model of health capital (1972), relaxing the widely used assumption … that individuals can adjust their health stock instantaneously to an “optimal” level without adjustment costs. The Grossman … model then predicts the existence of a health threshold above which individuals do not demand medical care. Our generalized …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051314
The Dutch Hunger Winter (1944/45) is the most-studied famine in the literature on long-run effects of malnutrition in utero. Its temporal and spatial demarcations are clear, it was severe, it was not anticipated, and nutritional conditions in society were favorable and stable before and after...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011193961
of the neighborhood effect on health using observational data, which has the advantage of providing general results that … pollution, crime, and noise) on self-assessed health, presence of chronic conditions and limitations in daily activities. We … to health, through instrumental variable methods and several endogeneity tests. The main novelty is the sound estimation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010608416
This paper considers the relationship between economic conditions and health with a focus on different approaches to … state-level analyses of mortality and infant health and then consider how the estimated effects vary when the analysis is … smaller in magnitude. Further analyses suggest this is due to spillover effects of economic conditions on health outcomes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011264200
The relationship between recessions and health is mixed, with some evidence from the most recent financial crisis … the Irish crisis of 2008, to test the impact of economic expansion and contraction on mothers physical and mental health … and health behaviours. Three waves of data from the Irish Lifeways Cohort Study for the period 2001-2011, and local area …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012063066
Ebola and plague share several characteristics, even though the second and third plague epidemics dwarfed the 2014-15 Ebola outbreak in terms of mortality. This essay reviews the mortality due to the two diseases and their lethality; the spatial and socioeconomic dimensions of plague mortality;...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011382604
The global COVID-19 pandemic recalls the Ebola epidemic of 2014-15 and earlier much more lethal plague epidemics. All share several characteristics, even though the second and third plague epidemics dwarfed the both the 2014-15 Ebola outbreak and COVID-19 in terms of mortality. This essay...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012260976