Europas.Die EU hat Anfang 2012 mit Wirkung zum 1. Juli 2012 ein Ölembargo gegen den Iran beschlossen. Vom Embargo betroffen … sind etwa ein Drittel der iranischen Rohölexporte. Bereits im April hat der Iran auf dieses Embargo reagiert, indem er …

This paper examines the long-run and short-run impacts of exchange rate and price changes on trade flows in Nigeria … 1980 Q1 to 2007 Q4. The results indicate that in both the short-run and long-run Nigeria's trade flows are chiefly …-Lerner (ML) condition holds thus implying that a devalued naira might hold considerable promise as the panacea to rising trade …

) trade flows. Using a traditional gravity-equation framework, we try to see to what extent the bilateral trade flows between … trade patterns. The main conclusion is that NAFTA did not have a significant effect on US trade patterns, neither with … Mexico nor with other countries in the world (with the exception of CACM). -- NAFTA ; gravity model ; trade diversion ; fixed …

explore the long run equilibrium relationship and the possible direction of causality between international trade, financial … international trade, while broad money (M2) and gross domestic product (GDP) are used as the proxies for financial development and … supply leading hypothesis is accepted. Moreover, unidirectional causality is observed from international trade to economic …

specialization indicators: a Balassa symmetric index version; a Chi-Squared Index; and the Relative Trade Advantage Index, all these … variation, based on trade balance flows. It is applied to the particular case of Argentina and Uruguay butter world trade during … is very stable. -- Mercosur; trade flows ; dairy products ; indices of trade specialization …

has benefited German foreign trade in particular. This applies especially to automotive and mechanical engineering …. However, this geographical reorientation of German export trade in favor of the BRICS countries could soon reach its limits …