independent researchers. The key role of universities that connect many regional actors is identified in all three types of data. …

private sector firms and independent researchers. The key role of universities that connect many regional actors is identified …

independent researchers. The key role of universities that connect many regional actors is identified in all three types of data. …

private sector firms and independent researchers. The key role of universities that connect many regional actors is identified …

microdata. We find that invention and manufacturing developed similarly in cities closer to and farther from universities in the … 1700s and shifted towards universities and accelerated in the early 1800s. The shift in manufacturing was strongest in new …We examine the role of universities in knowledge production and industrial change using historical evidence. Political …

microdata. We find that invention and manufacturing developed similarly in cities closer to and farther from universities in the … 1700s and shifted towards universities and accelerated in the early 1800s. The shift in manufacturing was strongest in new …We examine the role of universities in knowledge production and industrial change using historical evidence. Political …

It has been repeatedly shown that universities and public research institutes contribute to local innovation generation … empirical examinations are missing. We analyse the impact of universities and public research on regional innovation output …

Netherlands are tested: medium-tech manufacturing is the main driver of a knowledge-based configuration in a regional economy …