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whether inflation uncertainty has diminished following the introduction of the Euro in Europe. Consumers' responses to the …. Regarding inflation uncertainty, the data indicate a relationship with country size, suggesting that within EMU, inflation … uncertainty may increase in countries that have a smaller influence on ECB policy …
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decision problems under uncertainty, is used to build a large stochastic numerical equilibrium model of the Western European … energy markets. We use the stochastic model to analyze the impact of economic and political uncertainty on the Western … European energy markets. We demonstrate that the equilibria under uncertainty differ significantly from the deterministic …
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During the recent financial crisis, euro area firms, and especially Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, have been reporting acute problems of access to external finance. Using firm-level replies to the SME survey on access to finance, we use two indicators of financing constraints based on...
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