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This report assesses the changes in social welfare and policy that have taken place in Poland during the economic transition. It aims to test the main hypotheses concerning changes in the role of the welfare state, workings of the labor market, the distributional consequences of transition, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005639138
Albania provides a small amount of social assistance to nearly 20 % of its population through a system that allows a degree of community discretion in determining distribution. This study investigates the poverty targeting of this program. It indicates that relative to other safety net programs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661391
Over the past decade, illegal gold extraction has increased significantly in the Amazon region, partly due to the high international prices of this mineral, the less stringent attitude of some countries in relation to the environment and the pursuit of immediate economic opportunities....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014454200
La structure de la repartition du niveau de vie su sein d'une population donnee est le cheval de bataille analytique de toute evaluation sociale. Dans une optique de choix collectifs, une telle repartition sert d'indicateur de l'etat social. En general, on presente une repartition d'un...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005486403
The present review explores ways of meeting these developmental challenges. It focuses on efforts that address the intersecting health, nutrition, and early education needs of children up to six years old in their institutional and socio-cultural environments. The paper also reviews current...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005486415
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005639199
Development from conception to five years of age can determine later life outcomes ranging from educational achievement, labor market success, to risky and delinquent behaviors. Crises can cause nutritional deprivation which can negatively affect physiological and neurological development during...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010828456
The present report summarizes the evidence and findings from a series of studies and new data collection around water supply, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) and poverty. This WASH poverty diagnostic was undertaken to increase our understanding of the linkages between monetary poverty and WASH...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012645414
assesses the governance of the infrastructure sectors in Panama. Building on a dedicated infrastructure governance framework … presented in Section I below. Aimed at addressing Panama's infrastructure governance bottlenecks, the recommendations specify …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647280
Panama has experienced impressive and significant economic growth, emerging as one of the better performers in Central … America in recent years and one of the fastest growing economies worldwide. From 2003 to 2013, Panama has averaged an annual … grow albeit at a lower rate. This note recommends that Panama prioritize three main aspects: a) improving the effectiveness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247703