's health at birth or long-term health and labor market outcomes. Subsequent maternal health and fertility are also unaffected …

importantly, we also show for the first time that selection into fertility is the main driver for the previously observed …

first child raised fertility and increased the probability that the family was living without a father. We find that for our … associated with lower fertility, particularly for natives. Thus, by the 2008-2013 period, any apparent son preference in … fertility decisions appears to have been outweighed by factors such as cost concerns in raising girls or increased female …

first child raised fertility and increased the probability that the family was living without a father. We find that for our … associated with lower fertility, particularly for natives. Thus, by the 2008-2013 period, any apparent son preference in … fertility decisions appears to have been outweighed by factors such as cost concerns in raising girls or increased female …

not a strictly binding constraint. To investigate whether such adjustments could apply to fertility, we estimate the … fertility cost of temperature shocks by shifting conception month. This dynamic adjustment helps explain the observed decline in … on our analysis of historical changes in the temperature-fertility relationship, we conclude air conditioning could be …

instrument fertility will under-estimate impacts of fertility on parental investments and women's labour supply. This is …

After the fall of the Berlin Wall, East Germany experienced an unprecedented temporary drop in fertility driven by …