participation and creating worker shortages in high-demand industries. In this context, immigration will help reduce costs in key … inequality. Reforms should therefore modestly increase overall immigration over time, while shifting its composition somewhat …

levels - do not significantly affect native employment in the short term and boost employment in the long term. …

convinced that improving employment indicators mask pervasive hardship cite the increase in the number of prime-age men (those … independence. The unemployment rate provides a reliable indicator of changes in the labor market's strength, even if it understates … who want a job with those incorporated in the existing unemployment rate, in order to institutionalize a broader measure …

participation and creating worker shortages in high-demand industries. In this context, immigration will help reduce costs in key … inequality. Reforms should therefore modestly increase overall immigration over time, while shifting its composition somewhat …

participation and creating worker shortages in high-demand industries. In this context, immigration will help reduce costs in key … inequality. Reforms should therefore modestly increase overall immigration over time, while shifting its composition somewhat …

participation of the elders, so that most projections of the impact of ageing on the labour market are rather pessimistic. However …, above all changes in the retirement legislation, in educational choices and participation behaviour. In this paper we … modules modelling retirement rules, retirement behaviours, migrations, education and participation choices, plus a consolle to …