that fintech companies in which directors and managers are shareholders show slightly better performance than other fintech … important to understand how different factors, including shareholder presence in management roles, affect their performance … shareholders in director and manager roles does not significantly affect the financial performance of fintech companies. Although …

unionized firms to secure a bargaining advantage, we hypothesize that the managers of such firms will optimally adopt structures … of governance that increase managerial power and reduce the influence of union-backed dissident shareholders. We also … mechanisms that increase the power of minority shareholders (e.g., cumulative voting), and install a younger board (i.e., a board …