have, on average, positive causal treatment effects on financial knowledge and downstream financial behaviors. Treatment …

Youth. We showed that financial literacy is low; fewer than one-third of young adults possess basic knowledge of interest … education whose parents were not wealthy. These findings have implications for consumer policy. -- Financial Knowledge ; Peer …

by exploiting information about respondent financial knowledge acquired in school. Results show that those with more … advanced financial knowledge are those more likely to be retirement-ready. -- Financial Knowledge ; Financial Sophistication …