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The distribution of effective tax burdens in four EU countries
Kam, Flip de; Haan, Jakob de; Giles, C.; Manresa, A.; … - 1996
Union ; tax mix of Germany ; the Netherlands ; Spain and United Kingdom …-Mitgliedsländer (Deutschland, Niederlande, Spanien und Großbritannien) ein. Zweitens wird die Verteilung der Steuerlast über reiche und arme … aim of the present paper is twofold: Firstly, we detail the tax mix of four member states of the European Union (Germany …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009674156
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The Distribution of Effective Tax Burdens in Four EU Countries
Merz, Joachim; de Kam, C.A; de Haan, J.; Giles, C.; … - 2009
aim of the present paper is twofold: Firstly, we detail the tax mix of four member states of the European Union (Germany …, The Netherlands, Spain and United Kingdom). Secondly, the paper aims to trace the distribution of the tax burden over rich …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014207259
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Liberal Professions in the Change of Labour Markets
Merz, Joachim - 2009
This study is originated from our conference ‚Liberal Professions in changing markets' on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of our Research Institute on Professions (FFB) of the University of Lüneburg.One of the important and central markets is the labour market. The changing labour...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013159468
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Is There an Income Polarization among Self-Employed? Dynamics of the Income Distribution and and the High Income of Self-Employed and Employees
Merz, Joachim - 2009
Can a polarization of the income of self-employed persons be discovered? How did the distribution of income in general and especially higher income of self-employed and employed persons develop since the nineties? These are the main questions we want to examine in this contribution.The subject...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013160254
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The distribution and re-distribution of income of self-employed as freelancers and entrepreneurs in Europe
Merz, Joachim; Hirschel, Dierk - 2003
income distribution. Recent studies for Germany have shown a great dispersion and a heterogeneous structure of earnings in … die Bundesrepublik Deutschland dokumentieren eine zunehmende Ungleichheit und heterogene Struktur der Einkommen und …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010290506
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Sind Rentner zufriedener? Eine Panelanalyse von Antizipations- und Adaptionseffekten
Merz, Joachim - 2015
Deutschland insbesondere die Lebenszufriedenheit vor und nach einem markanten Ereignis, dem Renteneintritt, quantifizieren und … in Deutschland sind. … life satisfaction before and after retirement in Germany. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011282680
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Two scales, one methodology: Expenditure based equivalence scales for the United States and Germany
Merz, Joachim; Garner, Thesia; Smeeding, Timothy M.; … - 1994
based on a revealed preference consumption approach for West Germany and the United States. We review several approaches and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010290104
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Equivalence scales based on revealed preference consumption expenditure microdata: The case of West Germany
Merz, Joachim; Faik, Jürgen - 1992
Germany 1983. It is a part of a joint US and German research project comparing equivalence scales with consistent methods and … Germany based on actual available individual consumption expendituredata shows a variety of interesting results with regard to …-Mikrodaten offenbarter Präferenzen für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1983 vor. Es ist ein Teil eines amerikanisch …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010290122
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Relative inequality and poverty in Germany and the United States using alternative equivalence scales
Burkhauser, Richard V.; Smeeding, Timothy M.; Merz, Joachim - 1994
-specific equivalence scales developed for Germany and the United States by Merz et al. (1993). We verify previous studies that show that … inequality and the incidence of poverty are greater in the United States than in Germany. Overall inequality and poverty levels …Mikrodaten von Deutschland und den Vereinigten Staaten der Luxemburg Income Study (LIS) werden verwendet, um die …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010290126
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Human capital investments in children: A comparative analysis of the role of parent-child shared time in selected countries
Österbacka, Eva; Merz, Joachim; Zick, Cathleen D. - 2010
composition of parent-child time varies across countries with different welfare regimes: Finland, Germany and the United States … von Eltern-Kind Zeiten in unterschiedlichen Ländern mit differenten Wohlfahrtsregimes variiert: Finnland, Deutschland und …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010290473