care for a spouse has not been studied widely. We examine the effects of California's law on the employment of workers who … the paid leave program increased the employment of 45-64 year old women with a disabled spouse in California by around 0 …, with a 2.9 percentage point rise in private sector employment. The employment of men with a disabled spouse in California …

, underemployment and skills mismatch across Europe. These increased risks highlighted the importance of national unemployment benefit …The COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing economic and technological adjustment increased the risk of unemployment … schemes for income security. This article examines the role of industrial relations in shaping unemployment benefit regimes in …

order to prevent layoffs and stabilize employment. Many OECD countries have used this policy in the Great Recession, for … estimate time-varying employment effects using a smooth transition VAR. …Kurzarbeit ermöglicht eine temporäre Reduktion der Arbeitszeit von Arbeitnehmern in Firmen, die einer schwachen …