Lindner, Florian; Dutcher, E. Glenn; Balafoutas, Loukas; … - Verein für Socialpolitik - VfS - 2013
levels for three tournament incentive schemes: reward tournaments, punishment tournaments, and tournaments combining reward … punishment produces the highest effort from agents, especially in contests of a relatively larger size. Punishment is shown to be … more effective and, in larger contests, more efficient than rewards, and it is also the mechanism with the lowest variance …