Gimenez-Nadal, José Ignacio; Velilla, Jorge; Ortega, Raquel - 2022
American countries, within a theoretical framework that identifies employees' excess commuting as different from self …-employed workers' commuting. Using data from the ECAF data, results show that employees spend about 8.2 more minutes commuting to work … than their self-employed counterparts, net of observable characteristics, a difference of around 18.5% of the employees …