foundation stones: the adaptation of the CESEE economies to the pandemic and the increasing reluctance of their governments to …, underemployment is still an issue. Despite the recent rise in inflation, driven mostly by supply-side disruptions and energy prices …

COVID-19 pandemic at the beginning of 2020 intensified the crisis, causing a drastic decline in aggregate demand and output … the inflation–unemployment dynamics during the recession and COVID-19 times in India and the UK. Using a generalized … recession and eventually turn to stagflation in India due to inflation caused by the weak supply side. However, in the UK, the …

underlying unobserved component. We use the derived indicator to trace the response of the PBoC to the coronavirus pandemic. The …

The coronavirus pandemic triggered strong political action across Europe. Mandatory restrictions to increase social …'s fiscal position remained remarkably strong during and after the pandemic, in sharp contrast to the fiscal deterioration in … panicking and adopting extreme measures. The panicked implementation of strict measures during the pandemic did far more harm …

response to the COVID 19 pandemic, which occurred as a global challenge in early 2020. Aside from the measures aimed at … providing ample liquidity, such as the targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTROs) and the pandemic emergency longer …-standard monetary policy measure, the Pandemic emergency purchase programme (PEPP). This new programme is of temporary nature and …