erforderlich. Die expansive Geldpolitik der EZB begünstigt gegenwärtig tendenziell Investitionen treibhausgasintensiver Unternehmen … werden, die allgemeine Wirtschaftspolitik zu unterstützen, sollte die Europäische Zentralbank (EZB) zeitnah klimapolitische … nicht-markfähige notenbankfähige Kredite einführen. Zudem sollte die EZB ankündigen, dass sie ab 2024 nur noch Sicherheiten …

"What should be the role of the ECB in tackling the socio-ecological challenges related to planetary boundaries, such … fear that taking up the real issues (such as independence and accountability) would make the ECB a political football in …, they will radically change the ECB, too. Moreover, we provide evidence that central banks' historical transformations have …

they are quite right. The ECB has indeed become more dependent in political and financial terms. The ECB has decided to … overall money supply unaffected. This is to counter accusations that the ECB is monetizing government debt. This note … reshuffles only the liability side of the ECB's balance sheet. It is not well-suited to either diminish the bloated ECB balance …

monetary policy by the European Central Bank (ECB) reduced corporate borrowing costs. We decompose corporate lending rates into … at the district level. ECB purchase programs reduced refinancing costs significantly, even in an economy not specifically …