Many scholars criticize that Islamic economics has emerged merely as a sub-discipline of ‘Western' economics rather than an independent discipline of science. It is further argued that Islamic banking and finance, the major field in Islamic economics discipline, has developed in a way such...

F.A Hayek is one of the most important and influential advocates of liberalism in the 20th century. His theory is famously based on the concept of spontaneous order, an order emerging from the interaction of individuals without central control and appears critical of every form of...

This paper explores the origin and development of the "consumer choice" paradigm as the core concept of German ordoliberal thought which has had a strong impact on EU competition policy and law. Outside Germany, ordoliberal thought is often identified exclusively with the learning of the...