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area (OCA) theory. We apply Johansen’s multivariate co-integration technique, panel unit root tests, Pedroni’s residual … cointegration test and error correction based panel cointegration tests. The findings from this study confirm that GPPP holds among … SADC member countries included in this study on account of cointegration and stationarity in real exchange rate series. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011165590
This paper investigates the direction of causal relationship between taxes and expenditure in South Africa, using quarterly data for the period 1960:1-2006:2, and annual data for 1960 to 2005. For both frequencies, gross domestic product and government debt are included in the VAR system as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005773175
through the estimation of long-run money demand relationships using cointegration and long-horizon approaches. Realizing that … of the two estimation procedures under temporal aggregation and systematic sampling. Our results indicate that the long …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005773177
perspective of economic theory, not only as a source of second opinion to econometric theories and Monte Carlo simulations, but …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005076200
This paper investigates causality between oil prices and the prices of agricultural commodities in South Africa. We use daily data covering the period April 19, 2005 to July 31, 2014 for oil prices and the prices of soya beans, wheat, sunflower and corn. The test for Granger causality in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011095434
We develop models for examining possible predictors of the return on gold that embrace six global factors (business cycle, nominal, interest rate, commodity, exchange rate and stock price factors) and two uncertainty indices (the Kansas City Fed’s financial stress index and the U.S. Economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010891726
The study proposes an alternative modelling specification for the real prices of gold and silver that allows the long run trend and cyclical behaviour to be modelled simultaneously by incorporating two differencing parameter in a fractional integration framework. However, we also consider the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011272165
This article evaluates the predictability of the equity risk premium in the United States by comparing the individual and complementary predictive power of macroeconomic variables which are popular in academia and technical indicators which are widely used by practitioners in the market using a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010775490
This article attempts to examine whether the equity premium in the United States can be predicted from a com-prehensive set of 18 economic and financial predictors over a monthly out-of-sample period of 2000:2 to 2011:12, using an in-sample period of 1990:2-2000:1. To do so, we consider, in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010936606
Tobacco control policies have effectively raised the price of cigarettes and other tobacco products. However, these price increases have been shown to disproportionately fall upon poorer households, with fewer resources. In this analysis, we provide an initial indication of the effect increased...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005828375