The paper explores the relationship between financial stability, deflation, and monetary policy. A discussion of narrow liquidity, broad liquidity, market liquidity, and financial distress provides the foundation for the analysis. There are two preliminary conclusions. Equity prices are a...

The bargaining power of international banks is currently still very high as compared to what it was at the time of the Bretton Woods conference. As a consequence, systemic financial crises are likely to remain recurrent phenomena with large effects on macroeconomic aggregates. Mainstream...

The subject matter of conventional macroeconomics is strictly dichotomized: separate macroeconomic theories are developed for the long run and for the short run. In long-run macroeconomics the economy is analyzed as if relative prices are fully adjusted to their long-run equilibrium values in...

Spain has experienced many financial crises through its history. These financial crises have varied origins. However, they do have common threads. The current recession and subsequent debt crisis follow the same pattern. The fiscal and monetary policies of the Spanish government have played a...

This paper presents a synthesis of capital theory and business cycle analysis. Capital is the neglected child of macroeconomics. Despite its obvious importance, capital has not received the attention that it deserves in modeling the business cycle. While many business cycle models pay no or very...

Fears of deflation and long-term stagnation have become more commonplace since the Great Recession. Yet, within the mainstream, economists are divided into two camps: those who see the benefits of downward wage and price adjustment, as a private sector stabilizer, and those who fear deflationary...

This chapter reviews and synthesizes our current understanding of the shocks that drive economic fluctuations. The chapter begins with an illustration of the problem of identifying macroeconomic shocks, followed by an overview of the many recent innovations for identifying shocks. It then...

Die Corona-Pandemie bestimmt zwei Jahre nach ihrem erstmaligen Auftreten in Deutschland nach wie vor das gesellschaftliche und ökonomische Leben. Selbst wenn im Jahresverlauf 2022 die gesamtwirtschaftliche Leistung wieder das Vorkrisenniveau erreicht, entstehen weiterhin Einbußen im Vergleich...

Die Corona-Pandemie bestimmt zwei Jahre nach ihrem erstmaligen Auftreten in Deutschland nach wie vor das gesellschaftliche und ökonomische Leben. Selbst wenn im Jahresverlauf 2022 die gesamtwirtschaftliche Leistung wieder das Vorkrisenniveau erreicht, entstehen weiterhin Einbußen im Vergleich...

A fall in house prices due to a change in its fundamental value redistributes wealth from those long housing (for whom the fundamental value of the house they own exceeds the present discounted value of their planned future consumption of housing services) to those short housing. In a closed...