of migration flows from the New Member States to Germany. We demonstrate that immigration increased substantially despite … that Germany would have been better off, had it immediately opened its labor market. Finally, the Great recession allows us … unemployment in the countries hit by the crisis. -- EU enlargement ; migration ; Germany …

2011, half a century after the bi-lateral agreement between Turkey and Germany on labor recruitment in 1961, migration …

the face of high unemployment and a shrinking labor force due to demographic change. Despite the implementation of Germany …