Il'ina, Irina N.; Leonard, Carol Scott; Pliseckij, … - 2014
developments since the dramatic budget reforms (late 1990s through 2005), including centralization of revenues and rationalized … tenative, since there remain questions about transparency and soft budget constraints (Plekhanov 2006). We show federalism at … allocations and spending requirements. Supportive of the conclusion in Chebankova (2008), the term adaptive federalism applies to …