Research questions: What impact has the transportation flow before the last mile on the comparison of carbon dioxide emissions between traditional and online retail? Methods: Hypotheses are tested by a mixed-method approach, which included a critical literature review and the collection of new...

This Paper identifies certain policy issues in the existing regulatory infrastructure of the Philippines which may prevent digital platforms in the Philippines from innovating and participating in the global digital economy. In brief, these policy issues relate to the incoherence between the...