Fund companies regularly send shareholder letters to their investors. We use textual analysis to investigate whether these letters' writing style influences fund flows and whether it predicts performance and investment styles. Fund investors react to the tone and content of shareholder letters:...

Shareholder activism constitutes an increasingly prominent feature of corporate governance landscape. There is a controversy in prior research over whether and how much value activism creates. We examine whether estimates of the impact of shareholder activism are published selectively in prior...

The right to ask questions and voice their opinions at annual general meetings (AGMs) represents one of the few avenues for shareholders to communicate directly and publicly with the firm's management. Examining AGM transcripts of U.S. companies between 2007 and 2021, we find that shareholders...

We study shareholder support for corporate board nominees before and after the 2018 California gender quota. Pre-quota, new female nominees received greater support than new male nominees, consistent with women being held to a higher standard. Post-quota, as the number of women increased,...

We show that in countries with more societal trust shareholders cast fewer votes at shareholder meetings and are more supportive of management proposals. This result is confirmed by instrumental variable regressions. It also holds at the U.S.-county level and for voting by U.S. institutional...

The purpose of this concept paper is to suggest a theoretical framework for understanding the post-privatisation performance of statutory bodies, subject to government shareholding. We identify a suitable model, from the analytical economics literature. We argue that this model is a...

This study investigates the relationships among the influence of the largest shareholder, the entry mode of foreign direct investment companies in Korea, and subsidiary divestitures to demonstrate how the government's FDI policies can work as a moderator. Using data from 468 foreign...

We construct a novel data set to show that, between 2003-2020, up to one-fifth of America's largest firms had a non-financial blockholder or insider as their largest shareholder. Blockholders and insiders tend to be less diversified than institutional investors. Measures of "universal" and...

Corporate restructuring is a widely adopted mode of improving efficiency and firm performance and has been studied in different country contexts such as the US, Australia, and Europe. The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of spin-off announcements on the stock prices of parent firms in...

We study the incentives of firms that hold partial vertical ownership to foreclose rivals. Compared to a full vertical merger, with partial ownership, a firm may obtain only part of the target's profit but may nevertheless be able to influence the target's strategy significantly. The target may...

Working capital management (WCM) is a key factor in the success of manufacturing companies when credit is restricted, as is the case in the current climate caused by the COVID-19 crisis. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between working capital management,...

Exploiting interstate branching deregulations during 1994-2005 as exogenous shocks to banking market competition, we examine the impact of increased market competition on shareholder voting in the U.S. banking industry. Voting is one of the primary mechanisms through which shareholders...

Why did shareholder liability disappear? We address this question by looking at its use by British insurance companies from 1830 until its complete disappearance by 1975. We explore three explanations for its demise: (1) regulation and government-provided policyholder protection meant that it...

The paper’s prime objective is to understand the impact of Shareholder activism on firm performance. This study is conducted in a unique setup where traditional activist investors such as pension funds and hedge funds are not present. However, the activism cases are increasing yearly in an...

Few can argue with the notion that corporations should at least consider corporate social responsibility (CSR) to better understand the impact of their operations on society. However, recent empirical tests suggest CSR has an ambiguous impact on firm performance. To shed new light on this...

This paper aims to extend earlier research on the relationship between corporate governance and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the Japanese context. Using a sample of 125 Japanese companies listed on Tokyo Stock Exchange from 2010–2020, this paper investigates how outside directors...

When a company establishes subsidiaries with capital provided by a third party, the subsidiaries' shareholders include the parent company (controlling shareholders) and minority (noncontrolling) shareholders. When shareholders' interests are divergent, conflicts may arise, causing inefficiencies...

This paper finds the Stock Connect Program of 2014 and the 2018 trade fights between China and the U.S. exacerbate regulatory policy uncertainty, amplify positive gaps in price and trading volume of dual-listed A-H stocks in Shanghai and Hong Kong stock exchanges, and dampen the associated...

In recent years, stock pledge financing has prevailed in China. Individual shareholders’ stock-pledge announcements often release a signal for financing, thus causing abnormal stock-price fluctuations. Our paper focuses on the pledges by individual controlling shareholders between 2006 and...

The cases that controlling shareholders expropriate the rights and interests of other shareholders frequently appeared in China, thus, encouraging non-controlling shareholders to actively participate in corporate decision-making was advocated by the public. However, whether non-controlling...

The Brazilian system of private enforcement of shareholder rights is widely held as ineffective. This perception stems from the stated failure of the country’s derivative litigation model, although little is known about the role alternative mechanisms for investor protection have been playing...

This paper recovers and extends unpublished results from the oligopoly with the shareholder voting model of Azar (2012). In particular, we generalize the model to allow for managerial entrenchment. The general model nests the worldviews of both the proponents and skeptics of the common ownership...

This paper examines how corporate infringement with respect to intellectual property (IP) is associated with institutional investors’ investment horizons. Using a comprehensive and unique database of IP infringement cases involving patents, trademarks, and trade secrets, we show that firms’...

This paper explores the topic of corporate governance and emphasizes the need to balance share- holder and stakeholder interest to ensure sustainability of a corporation. The paper is based on a case study of the electric car manufacturer Tesla. The paper also introduces an innovative reusable...

This paper comparatively analyses the minority shareholder protection under the corporate governance regime of different jurisdictions, including the UK and the USA. The paper then analyses the currently available recourse to minority shareholders under the Companies Act, 2017, and the repealed...